Posted in Education, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, tagged American Politics, Difficulty, Education, Fascism, Journey, Lao-Tzu, Learning, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Miles, Philosophy, Quotes, Racism, Steps, Trumpism on January 22, 2021|
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Posted in History, Philosophy, Quotes, tagged Captain Gustave M. Gilbert, Empathy, Fascism, History, Nuremberg Trials, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes on March 9, 2020|
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Fascism arrives as your friend. |
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It will restore your honor, make you feel proud, protect your house, give you a job, clean up your neighborhood, remind you of how great you once were, clear out the venal and the corrupt, remove anything you feel is unlike you…. |
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In my work with the defendants I was searching for the nature of evil, and now I think I have come close to defining it. A lack of empathy. It’s the one characteristic that connects all the defendants, a genuine incapacity to deal with their fellow men. Evil, I think, is the absence of empathy. |
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— Captain Gustave M. Gilbert |
Army psychologist assigned to observe the defendants at the Nuremberg trials |
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On This Day In: |
2022 |
What Really Hurts |
2021 |
Republican Governors Don’t Help |
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We’re Coming To Your Town |
2020 |
With Friends Like This… |
2019 |
Still Better Than Third |
2018 |
A Tough Row To Hoe |
2017 |
Just In Case |
2016 |
Republicans Eat Their Young |
2015 |
Still 99% |
2014 |
Affirming The Wall |
2013 |
Maintain The Freedom |
2012 |
All Good |
2011 |
Fountains Of Life |
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Staying Alive |
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Posted in Economics, Movie Review, Movies, Reviews, tagged Academy Awards, Anti-Unionism, Authoritarianism, Best Actress 1941, Best Director 1941, California, Capitalism, Economics, Fascism, Frank, Henry Fonda, James Stewart, Jane Darwell, Jim Casy, John Carradine, John Steinbeck, Library of Congress, Ma Joad, Mea Culpa, Oklahoma, Once Upon A Time In The West, OUATITW, Red Scare, Sharecroppers, The Dust Bowl, The Grapes Of Wrath -- movie review, The Great Depression, The Philadelphia Story, Tom Joad, United States National Film Registry, Very Highly Recommended Movie, Wikipedia on September 29, 2018|
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The Grapes Of Wrath (1940) — movie review |
Today’s review is for the John Ford directed movie: “The Grapes Of Wrath” starring Henry Fonda as Tom Joad, Jane Darwell as Ma Joad and John Carradine as Jim Casy. The movie is based on the novel written by John Steinbeck which was published the year before the movie (1939). The subject of the movie is the move by the Joad family from Oklahoma to California – what causes the move and what happens during the move. This is the first time I’ve seen this movie and I never had to read the book while in high school and haven’t read it since. Yes, I know it’s a “classic”. Mea culpa, mea culpa. |
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It seems I’ve been watching a number of Henry Fonda movies lately, so I thought I’d do this review next (after “Once Upon A Time In The West“). In OUATITW, Fonda plays a cold blooded killer named (only) Frank. I was surprised to find he is also a killer in this movie. At the start of the movie, Tom is released from prison (convicted of murder which he claims was in self-defense) and he makes his way to his family’s farm in Oklahoma. He finds the farm abandoned, but is able to meet up with them at his uncle’s farm nearby. Unfortunately, his uncle’s farm has also been repossessed, and the family is being forced off of it. |
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Repossessed is probably not an accurate description, because they don’t actually own the farm. They are sharecroppers. As long as the land was productive, they could scrape by enough to feed themselves and pay their rent. But, when the world was hit by the Great Depression and most of the mid-west was hit by the “dust bowl” of the mid-1930’s, the land was unable to support the families let alone pay for the rents. Many families were forced to move or starve. |
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Like many families, the Joad’s decide to move to California on the “promise” of well paying jobs. The majority of the rest of the movie is about the difficulties of the trip and the eventual realization that “the promise” was merely a means for the owners of the land in Oklahoma to get the sharecroppers to voluntarily move off the land without the owners having to use force. And, during the course of the movie, Fonda’s character kills again. This time Tom kills a “deputy” who has just killed Fonda’s friend (Carradine / Casy) for no reason except that he (the deputy) can get away with it. |
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This movie is a powerful indictment of capitalism, fascism and authoritarianism in the United States during the 1930’s. It has strong political (anti-communist) undertones which touch on both the “red scare” and anti-unionism as the wealthy, in California, try to take advantage of their fellow Americans who have been driven into poverty and into migrant worker status by weather and economic forces beyond their control. The movie also uses two specific scenes to demonstrate that average Americans have charity in their hearts – in sharp contrast with those with economic power / wealth. |
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The movie is generally considered to be one of the greatest American movies of all time – and I agree it one of the most powerfully disturbing movies I’ve ever viewed. According to Wikipedia: “this film was one of the first 25 films to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” “ |
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The movie was nominated for seven Academy Awards (1941) and won two: Darwell for Best Actress and Ford for Best Director. Fonda was nominated for Best Actor, but did not win. He lost to James Stewart in “The Philadelphia Story“. |
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Final recommendation: very highly recommended! Disturbing, yes! Powerful, yes! If there is ANY downside to the movie, I’d say the weak attempt at an optimistic ending detracted from the overall power of the movie. Fonda’s “Joad as everyman” in the prior scene was barely believable. Ma’s “we’re gonna get by cause that’s what we’ve always done” – far less so. In any case, this is a great / classic movie and well worth viewing in our day due to its message about our own economic / political time. |
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On This Day In: |
2021 |
Well Within Our Power |
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Hammer Time |
2020 |
3 November Is Coming! |
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Bee Gees’ing |
2019 |
Senate Republicans: Impeachment – Because It Is Right! |
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Dave’s Not Here, Man! |
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Mixing Business And Pleasure |
2018 |
Intensity Doesn’t Make It Correct |
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HF2: 1940’s Grapes |
2017 |
Proof Sits In The Oval Office |
2016 |
Tragic Determinism |
2015 |
Maybe It Should Be Clearer |
2014 |
Make It Your Strength |
2013 |
Four Score |
2012 |
The Ruler |
2011 |
Forever |
2010 |
Just Cuz |
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How Do You Mend A Broken Heart? |
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It’s Alive!! (3rd Pair Shoe Review) |
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The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, in its essence, is fascism — ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. |
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— Franklin D. Roosevelt, |
April 29, 1938 message to Congress |
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